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Federal Mental Health Law 10/2023 + 2026 Executive Regulation

UAE Mental Health & Counseling Guide

Current 2026 guide to licensed mental-health services, patient rights, counselling and psychiatry, insurance coverage, addiction-treatment protections and emergency support.

Mental-health services are regulated nationally, while actual healthcare delivery, insurance networks and support programmes can differ by emirate.

UAE mental-health legal framework

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 regulates mental-health services, psychiatric patients, mental-health facilities and related workers. Its scope expressly includes facilities in Free Zones. Mental-health services may not be provided without the required health-authority licensing.

The law’s purpose is not simply to regulate hospitals. It creates a patient-rights framework, governs voluntary and compulsory treatment, establishes oversight committees and regulates emergency psychiatric admission.

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Patient rights under Federal Law No. 10 of 2023

Dignity and appropriate care
Psychiatric patients are entitled to respect and necessary services in an environment that preserves dignity and meets their health needs.
Privacy and confidentiality
The law protects patient privacy and requires confidentiality of patient information in accordance with applicable legislation.
Treatment information and consent
Patients should receive information about diagnosis, treatment plans, risks, side effects and alternatives and should not receive treatment without consent except in legally prescribed circumstances.
Employment protection
The law provides protection against restrictions on work or employment solely due to a psychiatric disorder, and termination on that basis is subject to the statutory specialised-medical-committee process.
Complaints and representation
Patients may complain about treatment or facility conduct and may seek assistance from a representative as provided by the law.
Compulsory-admission safeguards
Compulsory admission is not an unrestricted administrative power. The law establishes conditions, review structures, patient-rights protections and time limits.

Mental-health services

👨‍⚕️ Psychiatry

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who assess psychiatric conditions and may prescribe medicines when clinically appropriate.

🧠 Psychology and psychotherapy

Licensed psychologists and other authorised professionals provide psychotherapy, behavioural interventions and counselling within their permitted scope of practice.

🤝 Community mental-wellbeing support

Dubai and Abu Dhabi have expanded community-based mental-wellbeing services in 2026, complementing specialist hospital and clinic care.

🚑 Emergency psychiatric care

Acute situations involving immediate danger or severe psychiatric symptoms require emergency medical assessment rather than ordinary outpatient booking.

Psychiatry vs psychology

PsychiatristMedical doctor specialising in psychiatry; may prescribe medication within the licensed scope of practice.
PsychologistLicensed mental-health professional providing psychological assessment and therapy within the permitted scope.
Counsellor / therapistScope depends on the profession, qualification and licence issued by the relevant health authority.

Mental-health insurance: do not assume universal coverage

The original page incorrectly said that DHA and DoH universally mandate identical psychiatric and counselling benefits in standard health insurance plans. The correct approach is to check the actual insurance programme and benefit schedule.

Insurance questionCorrect interpretation
Is mental-health care part of UAE healthcare?Yes. Mental-health services are part of the regulated healthcare system, subject to licensing and applicable insurance arrangements.
Does every insurance plan have identical psychiatric benefits?No. Benefits, sub-limits, copayments, networks, authorisation requirements and exclusions depend on the plan.
Example: Dubai ENAYAThe ENAYA beneficiary guide includes psychiatric inpatient coverage up to AED 50,000 and outpatient coverage up to 12 sessions, subject to the applicable category limits and copayment. This is an ENAYA-specific benefit, not a universal UAE insurance rule.
Before booking therapyConfirm the psychiatrist/psychologist is in-network, whether pre-authorisation is needed, the number of covered sessions, copayment and annual/sub-limits.

Current Dubai support

View current Itma’en service information

Current Abu Dhabi support

View current DoH support information

Emergency psychiatric situations

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 provides a specific emergency-admission framework. Where a person is displaying psychiatric symptoms that pose a threat to themselves or others, the emergency provisions allow immediate custody and psychiatric assessment within the statutory time limit.

The official UAE Government emergency portal should be used to confirm current emergency contact channels.

Voluntary addiction treatment

Article 50 of Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 creates a specific legal protection for voluntary treatment for drug or psychotropic-substance abuse.

SituationLegal position
Adult voluntarily presents for treatmentIf the statutory conditions are met and this occurs before an arrest warrant is issued, admission or discharge does not need Public Prosecution approval.
Criminal case protectionArticle 50 states that a criminal case may not be filed in the circumstances specified by the article.
ConfidentialityThe law restricts disclosure of addiction-treatment information to the authorities specified by Article 50, subject to the wider narcotics legislation. This is not a blanket “100% confidentiality” guarantee covering every circumstance.

Mental health and employment

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 gives psychiatric patients protection against employment restrictions based solely on psychiatric disorder, while allowing termination in the specific circumstances provided by law through the specialised medical committee mechanism.

Sick-leave entitlement itself comes from the applicable employment legislation. For ordinary UAE private-sector employees, Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 provides the statutory sick-leave framework. The mental-health law should not be described as creating a separate 90-day mental-health leave entitlement.

Psychiatric medication in the UAE

Psychiatric medicines are not one single legal category. Some medicines are ordinary prescription medicines; others may appear on controlled or semi-controlled schedules.

  • Ask the prescribing psychiatrist or pharmacist for the exact active ingredient classification.
  • Do not assume every antidepressant, anti-anxiety medicine or ADHD medicine is controlled.
  • Controlled/semi-controlled medicines can carry additional prescribing, dispensing, storage and travel requirements.
  • For medicines brought into the UAE from abroad, check the current Emirates Drug Establishment / UAE medicines guidance before travel.
  • The current regulatory framework includes 2026 decisions affecting special psychiatric treatments and controlled/semi-controlled medical substances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 establishes rights for psychiatric patients including dignity, privacy, confidentiality, information about admission and treatment, participation in the treatment plan where the patient can express their wishes, and protection of legally established civil rights. The law also restricts employment action based on a psychiatric disorder except under the statutory specialised-medical-committee process and applicable legislation.

No. Mental-health coverage depends on the applicable health-insurance scheme, policy, benefit schedule, network and emirate. For example, Dubai’s ENAYA beneficiary material expressly includes psychiatric inpatient and outpatient benefits, but that does not establish one universal coverage limit for every insurer or resident in the UAE. Patients should check the actual policy and network before treatment.

Mental-health support is provided through public and private health facilities, licensed psychiatrists, psychologists and other regulated professionals. Dubai launched the Itma’en community mental-wellbeing service in March 2026, while Abu Dhabi activated the 24/7 800-SAKINA mental-health support service in March 2026. In an immediate medical emergency anywhere in the UAE, use the official emergency medical service rather than waiting for a routine counselling appointment.

Yes, where clinically appropriate and prescribed by an authorised healthcare professional. However, not every psychiatric medicine is a controlled or semi-controlled medicine. Medication classification, dispensing and travel requirements depend on the specific active substance and the current Emirates Drug Establishment, Ministry of Health and Prevention and local health-authority rules. Patients should check the medicine by its active ingredient rather than treating all antidepressants, anti-anxiety medicines or ADHD medicines as one legal category.

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 provides a specific protection for voluntary treatment for drug or psychotropic-substance abuse. Where an adult voluntarily presents to a mental-health facility for treatment before an arrest warrant is issued, admission or discharge does not require Public Prosecution approval and, in the circumstances specified by Article 50, a criminal case may not be filed. This is not the same as a blanket promise of absolute confidentiality or immunity in every addiction-related situation.

A medically diagnosed mental-health condition can qualify as illness for employment purposes when the employee meets the applicable private-sector sick-leave requirements and has the required medical certification. The statutory sick-leave entitlement comes from UAE labour legislation, particularly Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, rather than from Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 itself. The applicable employment regime should also be checked because DIFC and ADGM have separate employment frameworks.
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Official sources checked for 2026

These are primary UAE government, legislation and regulator sources. This page is not certified, verified or endorsed by MOHAP, DHA, DoH, Dubai Health or any treatment provider.

Federal Law No. 10 of 2023 – Mental Health
Primary federal mental-health legislation covering patient rights, licensing, voluntary and compulsory treatment, admission and addiction-treatment protections.
Cabinet Resolution No. 213 of 2025 – Executive Regulation
Current executive regulation for Federal Law No. 10 of 2023; effective April 14, 2026 and containing the licensing and operational controls for mental-health services.
Dubai Health Authority – Mental Health Standards
DHA standards for mental-health services adopted for Dubai-licensed health facilities and professionals.
Dubai Health – Itma’en Mental Wellbeing Service
2026 Dubai community mental-wellbeing support service launched by Dubai Health, CDA and DHA.
Department of Health Abu Dhabi – 800-SAKINA
2026 Abu Dhabi 24/7 mental-health support service providing psychological first aid and access to qualified professionals.
Department of Health Abu Dhabi – Mental Health Governance Policy
Current 2026 Abu Dhabi policy framework for governance of mental-health services.
UAE Government – Handling Emergencies
Official federal emergency guidance for urgent medical, police and other emergencies in the UAE.
Dubai Health – Health Insurance and Mental Health
Official Dubai health-system and insurance information. Exact psychiatric benefits depend on the applicable insurance plan.
DHA – ENAYA Beneficiary Guide
Official Dubai ENAYA insurance material showing psychiatric inpatient and outpatient benefits for that specific government insurance programme.
DHA – Mental Health Policies and Regulations
Current DHA regulations and standards index, including the 2025 mental-health standards and current 2026 regulatory updates.