Overview & Statutory Background
The Dependency Ratio Ceiling (DRC) is the maximum permitted percentage of foreign workers (S Pass and Work Permit holders) that a Singapore business can employ out of its total workforce. To hire foreign workers, employers must employ local Singapore Citizens and PRs earning at least the Local Qualifying Salary (LQS S$1,600/month). DRC sub-quotas vary by industry sector (Services 35%, Manufacturing 60%, Construction 75%, Process 87.5%). Employers also pay monthly foreign worker levies based on Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 usage. Use this calculator to estimate maximum foreign worker quotas and levy costs.
Key Pass Highlights & Statutory Criteria
Foreign Worker DRC Quota & Levy Estimator 2026
Estimate maximum foreign worker (S Pass & Work Permit) headcount based on local LQS (S$1,600+)
Evaluation Criteria & Points Breakdown
Services Sector DRC (35% Cap)
Services DRCServices sector firms can employ a maximum of 35% foreign workers (S Pass capped at 10% sub-quota).
Local Qualifying Salary (LQS S$1,600)
Local HeadcountLocal workers earning S$1,600+/month count as 1 local headcount; LQS S$800 to S$1,599 counts as 0.5 headcount.
Manufacturing & Construction DRCs
60% & 75% DRCManufacturing sector DRC is capped at 60% (S Pass 15%); Construction DRC is capped at 75% (S Pass 15%).
Tiered Foreign Worker Levies
Tier 1/2/3 LeviesMonthly MOM levies increase progressively as the proportion of foreign workers approaches maximum sector DRC limits.
Mandatory Eligibility Requirements
Step-by-Step Application & Issuance Process
Input Local Employee Count (LQS S$1,600+)
Enter total Singapore Citizen and PR employees earning at least S$1,600/month.
Select Industry Sector
Choose Services (35% DRC), Manufacturing (60% DRC), or Construction (75% DRC).
Compute Total Allowed Foreign Quota
Calculate maximum total foreign workers (S Pass + Work Permit) permitted under sector DRC.
Calculate S Pass Sub-Quota Limit
Determine S Pass cap (10% for Services; 15% for Manufacturing/Construction).
Estimate Monthly MOM Levy Bill
Compute Tier 1 and Tier 2 monthly levy bills deducted via MOM GIRO.
Required Document Checklist
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Statutory Benchmark Metrics
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