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UAE Private-Sector Labour Law — 2026

UAE Maternity, Parental & Sick Leave Calculator

Check statutory maternity, parental, sick and study-leave provisions under Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021.

This calculator is a preliminary entitlement guide for the federal private-sector framework. DIFC and ADGM employees are governed by their own employment legislation.

UAE statutory leave framework

Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 provides maternity leave under Article 30, sick leave under Article 31 and parental/study leave under Article 32. Article 35 separately regulates the timing of a contractual termination notice when a worker is already on leave.

These provisions are statutory baselines. An employer contract or internal policy may provide more favourable benefits, but it cannot lawfully reduce a mandatory statutory entitlement within the applicable regime.

Select leave category

Important conditions

  • The 60-day maternity entitlement applies whether the employee has less than or more than one year of service.
  • The employee may begin maternity leave at any time from the last day of the month immediately preceding the expected month of delivery, subject to the required medical certificate.
  • The statutory 45-day additional unpaid period requires a medical certificate for the qualifying illness.
  • The additional unpaid period is not counted in the service period used for end-of-service gratuity or retirement contributions.
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Statutory leave summary

Maternity60 calendar days
Parental5 working days
SickUp to 90 days/year
StudyUp to 10 working days
Nursing breaksUp to 1 hour/day

Maternity and parental leave details

EntitlementCurrent rule
Maternity leave60 days: 45 at full wage + 15 at half wage.
Additional pregnancy/childbirth-related absenceUp to 45 additional days without wage where the worker or child has the qualifying illness and a medical certificate confirms the condition prevents return to work.
Sick or child of determinationWhere the statutory medical conditions are satisfied, a mother who gives birth to a sick child or child of determination requiring a constant companion may receive 30 days at full wage after maternity leave plus a further 30 days without wage.
Parental leave5 working days paid for either parent, continuously or intermittently, within 6 months from the child’s birth.
Nursing breaksOne or two breaks per day for up to 6 months from delivery, with the combined duration not exceeding one hour per day.

Sick leave: what the 90 days actually means

15
Days at full pay
First part of statutory post-probation sick leave.
30
Days at half pay
Follows the first 15 paid days.
45
Days unpaid
Remaining part of the maximum 90-day statutory period.

Termination while the employee is on leave

SituationCurrent rule
Pregnancy / maternityThe employer may not terminate or notify the female worker because of pregnancy, maternity leave or an absence protected under Article 30.
Sick leaveAn employer may not dismiss the employee or give termination notice while the employee is on sick leave. After the employee exhausts the statutory sick leave and remains unable to return, Article 31 permits termination subject to payment of statutory entitlements.
Notice period during leaveUnder Article 35, if either party wants to terminate while the worker is on leave, the contractual notice period generally starts on the day after the scheduled return from leave, unless both parties agree otherwise.

Study leave

Article 32 provides a separate study-leave provision. The statutory wording says a worker may be granted up to 10 working days per year to sit examinations if the worker is enrolled in or regularly studying at an educational institution approved in the UAE and has at least 2 years of service with the employer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Article 30 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 provides 60 days of maternity leave: the first 45 days at full wage and the following 15 days at half wage. A further period of up to 45 days without wage may be available where the worker or child suffers a qualifying illness arising from pregnancy or childbirth that prevents the worker from returning to work and the condition is supported by a medical certificate.

Article 32 provides 5 working days of paid parental leave to the worker who has a newly born child. It is available to either the father or mother and can be taken continuously or intermittently within 6 months from the date of the child’s birth.

After probation, Article 31 allows up to 90 continuous or intermittent sick-leave days per year: the first 15 days at full pay, the next 30 days at half pay and the remaining period unpaid. During probation there is no statutory paid sick leave, although an employer may grant unpaid leave based on the required medical report.

A female worker may not be terminated or given notice because of pregnancy, maternity leave or an absence protected by Article 30. For sick leave, the employer may not dismiss the employee or give a termination notice while the employee is on sick leave; however, after the statutory sick-leave period is completed, the employer may terminate if the employee remains unable to return to work and all legal entitlements are paid. Article 35 also provides that, where termination is initiated during leave, the contractual notice period generally begins only after the scheduled return date unless both parties agree otherwise.

Yes. After returning from maternity leave, a female worker is entitled to one or two breastfeeding breaks per day for a period of no more than 6 months from the date of delivery, provided the total duration of the breaks does not exceed one hour per day.

Article 32 states that a worker enrolled in or regularly studying at an educational institution approved in the UAE may be granted up to 10 working days of study leave per year to sit examinations, provided the worker has at least 2 years of service with the employer. The wording is “may be granted”, so this should not be presented as an unconditional automatic entitlement.
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Official sources checked for 2026

These are primary UAE government, legislation or MoHRE sources. This page is not certified, verified or endorsed by MoHRE, the UAE Government, DIFC or ADGM.

UAE Legislation – Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021
Primary federal private-sector labour legislation, including Articles 30, 31, 32 and 35.
MoHRE – Current Federal Labour Law
Current Ministry copy of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 and amendments.
UAE Government – Sick Leave
Current federal guidance explaining the 90-day framework, probation limitation and termination after exhaustion of sick leave.
UAE Government – Leave and Entitlements in the Private Sector
Current federal overview of private-sector statutory leave categories.
UAE Government – Recruiting in Free Zones
Current 2026 guidance explaining that ordinary Free Zones generally apply the federal labour framework alongside their own procedures, while DIFC and ADGM operate separate employment regimes.
MoHRE – Labour Law and Worker Guidance
Official Ministry labour-law and worker-rights resources.