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UAE Pension & Social Security • Current 2026 GPSSA Framework

UAE GPSSA Pension & GCC Social Security Calculator

Calculate the applicable UAE national pension contribution structure under Federal Decree-Law No. 57 of 2023, compare the grandfathered 1999 framework, and understand how GCC nationals are handled under the GCC Insurance Protection Extension System.

Important: GCC nationals working in the UAE are not automatically calculated using the UAE-national GPSSA rate.

Which pension framework applies?

CoverageCurrent frameworkContribution structure
Newly covered EmiratiFederal Decree-Law No. 57 of 2023, subject to scope and grandfathering rules.11% employee + 15% employer = 26%.
Grandfathered EmiratiOlder Federal Law No. 7 of 1999 framework where the 2023 law does not apply.5% employee + employer share under the older framework; private employer support includes the applicable 2.5% government support.
GCC national working in UAEGCC Insurance Protection Extension System.Home-country social-security rates and rules, not a universal UAE GPSSA rate.

GPSSA states that the 2023 law does not apply to Emiratis employed before 31 October 2023 and contains additional grandfathering rules.

GPSSA Contribution Calculator

Select the employee's actual coverage framework before calculating the contribution. This prevents the old 20% formula from being incorrectly applied to every Emirati or GCC national.

The legal contribution-account salary is defined by the applicable pension law and is not always identical to basic salary alone.

Current rate summary

New 2023 employee11%
New 2023 employer15%
New 2023 total26%
Private-sector government support2.5 percentage points of employer share when applicable
2023 private capAED 70,000
2023 government capAED 100,000
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Federal Decree-Law No. 57 of 2023: contribution rates

The new federal framework changed the contribution structure for Emiratis to improve long-term pension sustainability. Current GPSSA guidance states that the new contribution rate is 26%, consisting of 11% from the insured employee and 15% from the employer. In the qualifying private-sector case, the government bears 2.5 percentage points of the employer's contribution where the contribution-account salary is below AED 20,000.

ShareNew 2023 rateWho bears it?
Insured employee11%Employee
Employer15%Employer, with applicable private-sector government support.
Government support2.5 percentage pointsUAE government, for eligible private-sector employees whose contribution-account salaries are below AED 20,000.
Total26%Employee + employer contribution obligations.

Contribution-account salary and caps

The contribution calculation should not simply use whatever number a user calls “salary.” The applicable law defines the contribution account salary and the salary components that enter the calculation. Current GPSSA guidance places the 2023 maximum at AED 70,000 for private-sector insured Emiratis and AED 100,000 for government-sector insured Emiratis.

Sector2023 maximumCalculator treatment
Private sectorAED 70,000Amount above the cap is excluded from the contribution-account salary for this calculator.
Government sectorAED 100,000Amount above the cap is excluded from the contribution-account salary for this calculator.
Salary componentsLaw-definedUse the actual GPSSA contribution-account salary where available rather than blindly applying the employee's headline gross package.

Who remains under the older 1999 framework?

Federal Law No. 57 of 2023 is not a universal replacement for every historical GPSSA record. GPSSA expressly states that the 2023 law does not apply to Emiratis employed before 31 October 2023 and also identifies other grandfathering circumstances, including people who had already received pensions or certain end-of-service benefits.

FrameworkEmployee shareEmployer sharePrivate government support
Older Federal Law No. 7 of 19995%12.5% private / 15% government2.5 percentage points where applicable
Federal Decree-Law No. 57 of 202311%15%2.5 percentage points for eligible private employees below AED 20,000 contribution-account salary

GCC nationals working in the UAE

GCC nationals are handled through the GCC Insurance Protection Extension System. Current GPSSA states that UAE employers register their GCC employees with the civil pension authority in the employee's home country and contributions are paid according to the applicable home-country social-security law.

GCC nationalUAE treatment
Saudi, Qatari, Omani, Kuwaiti or Bahraini employee working in UAERegister through the GCC Insurance Protection Extension System in coordination with the home-country pension authority.
Contribution rateBased on the employee's home-country law.
Employer responsibilityUAE employer must complete registration and pay the applicable subscriptions.
Contribution differencesCurrent GPSSA states GCC employees may bear contribution differences where applicable.

Pension entitlement: why “55 + 30” is not the whole law

The original FAQ compressed the new pension rules into a single retirement formula. Current GPSSA materials identify several entitlement circumstances. These include reaching the applicable retirement conditions with the required service, specific termination circumstances, and voluntary resignation after 30 years of service and age 55. The 2023 framework also contains special provisions for female insured persons, including service-period and age reductions under specified family circumstances.

SituationCurrent GPSSA description
Voluntary resignationGPSSA identifies 30 years of service and age 55 as the applicable condition in its overview.
Minimum qualifying serviceThe law provides pension entitlement in several situations, including cases involving a 15-year service period subject to the statutory conditions.
Special female-insured provisionsThe 2023 law provides reductions in service period and/or entitlement age under specified motherhood circumstances.
Other entitlement casesDeath, total disability, medical unfitness and other termination circumstances are addressed separately.

GCC end-of-service treatment is not simply “no gratuity”

The original page said that GCC nationals enrolled under pension systems receive social-security benefits instead of standard MoHRE gratuity. Current GPSSA guidance is more nuanced: employers remain liable for end-of-service gratuity for GCC employees for service periods before the GCC insurance-protection system applies, without prejudice to other rights and benefits.

Practical GPSSA compliance workflow

1

Identify nationality

Emirati or GCC national. The legal system differs.

2

Confirm coverage date

Determine whether Federal Law 57/2023 applies or the employee is grandfathered under the older framework.

3

Determine contribution salary

Apply the legally defined contribution-account salary and sector-specific cap.

4

Register and remit

UAE employers should complete GPSSA/GCC-system registration and settle contributions by the applicable deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions

For Emiratis covered by the 2023 federal pension law, GPSSA states that the total contribution rate is 26% of the contribution-account salary: 11% is borne by the insured employee and 15% by the employer. For eligible private-sector Emiratis whose contribution-account salary is below AED 20,000, the UAE government bears 2.5 percentage points of the employer share. This is different from the older 20% structure under Federal Law No. 7 of 1999.

GPSSA states that the 2023 law does not apply to Emiratis employed before 31 October 2023 and contains grandfathering rules for people already covered or already receiving certain pension/end-of-service benefits. Newly covered Emirati employees who fall within GPSSA’s federal-law scope are subject to the 2023 framework. The law also has geographic and employer-scope exceptions, so the employee and employer must be checked against the actual GPSSA coverage rules.

Current GPSSA material states that the 2023 law raises the maximum contribution-account salary to AED 70,000 for the private sector and AED 100,000 for the government sector. The contribution-account salary is not necessarily identical to a simple headline monthly salary because the law defines which salary components are included.

Not generally. GCC nationals working in another GCC country are covered through the GCC Insurance Protection Extension System. GPSSA says UAE employers register GCC employees with the civil pension authority in the employee’s home country, and contributions follow the applicable home-country social-security law. The employer and employee may have contribution differences depending on that country’s rules.

The answer depends on the period and the applicable GCC Insurance Protection Extension rules. Current GPSSA guidance states that employers remain liable for end-of-service gratuity for GCC employees for service periods before the insurance-protection system applies, without prejudice to other rights. Therefore, the original blanket statement that GCC nationals simply receive pension instead of gratuity is too broad.

There is no single “55 years plus 30 years” rule that covers every pension entitlement situation. GPSSA identifies several entitlement cases, including reaching the applicable retirement period, termination in specified circumstances, and voluntary resignation after 30 years of service and age 55. The law also contains special provisions, including reductions available to certain female insured persons and other pension-entitlement conditions.
Official Sources CheckedCurrent August 2026 GPSSA & GCC pension framework

GPSSA — Federal Law No. 57 of 2023: Current contribution rates, scope and pension features

GPSSA — Contribution Payment & Salary Rules: Current contribution-account salary and 2023 rates

GPSSA — GCC National Registration: Current GCC Insurance Protection registration service

GPSSA — GCC Insurance Protection Overview: Current GCC pension/insurance framework

GPSSA — Official Portal: gpssa.gov.ae