INA § 222 / DS-160 / USCIS Form I-130A / Consular Processing
U.S. Visa Interview & Consular Processing Guide 2026
Complete guide to U.S. visa interviews at U.S. Embassies: DS-160 nonimmigrant visa application, document checklist, sample interview questions, 221(g) administrative processing, and immigrant visa consular processing (NVC).
Overview
Nonimmigrant U.S. visa applicants must complete DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) and attend an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Immigrant visa applicants are processed through the National Visa Center (NVC) before a final immigrant visa interview. Under INA § 221(g), consular officers can request additional evidence (administrative processing) extending timelines by 60–360 days.
Key Facts & Statutory Reference
| Item | Detail | Statutory / Official Source |
|---|---|---|
| DS-160 | Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application — all NIV applicants | INA § 222 |
| MRV Fee | Machine Readable Visa fee — $185 (B1/B2), $205 (F-1) | DOS Fee Schedule |
| SEVIS I-901 Fee | $350 F-1 students / $220 J-1 exchange visitors | ICE SEVP |
| 221(g) Hold | Administrative processing — additional docs/security check | INA § 221(g) |
| NVC Processing | Immigrant visa centre processing — Form DS-260 | DOS NVC |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
A 221(g) refusal is not a final denial. It means the consular officer requires additional documents or security clearance checks before issuing the visa. Most 221(g) cases are resolved within 60 days, though security-related holds can take 6–12 months.
Yes. U.S. visa interview appointments can be rescheduled through the U.S. Embassy appointment website (typically ais.usvisa-info.com for most countries). Rescheduling is free but appointment availability varies by country and visa category.