Metropolitan Religious Landscape
The Miami metropolitan area has one of the most distinctive religious profiles among large U.S. metropolitan areas. Catholicism is the largest single religious affiliation, while Miami also has an unusually large Jewish population and established Protestant, Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu and other communities. The area's religious life reflects major migration from Cuba, Haiti, Latin America, the Caribbean, Europe, South Asia and other regions. Afro-Cuban and Haitian religious traditions also contribute to South Florida's broader cultural and spiritual landscape. Pew Research Center's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study estimates that 59% of adults in the Miami metro area identify as Christian, 11% identify with other religions, 28% are religiously unaffiliated, and 2% did not answer the religious-identification question.
Religious-Affiliation Breakdown
Pew RLS 2023-24Percentages represent adult population survey estimates for the metropolitan area.
| Religious Group | Share (%) | Subgroups & Community Context |
|---|---|---|
| Evangelical Protestant | 11% |
|
| Mainline Protestant | 5% |
|
| Historically Black Protestant | 11% |
|
| Roman Catholic | 30% |
|
| Latter-day Saint | 1% |
|
| Orthodox Christian | 1% |
|
| Other Christian | 1% |
|
| Jewish | 6% |
|
| Muslim | 0.5% |
|
| Buddhist | 2% |
|
| Hindu | 0.5% |
|
| Other World Religions | 0.5% |
|
| Other Religious Identifications | 3% |
|
| Religiously Unaffiliated | 28% |
|
| Did Not Answer | 2% |
|
๐ 10-Year Demographic Trend (2014 vs. 2023-24)
Religiously unaffiliated adults increased from 21% of the Miami metro area in Pew's 2014 Religious Landscape Study to 28% in the 2023-24 study. Pew's 2023-24 survey used a different methodology from the 2014 survey, so the change should be interpreted cautiously.
Regional & Geographic Distribution
Miami and Little Havana
Miami has a particularly strong Cuban and broader Latin American cultural influence. Catholic churches, Cuban community institutions and traditions associated with Cuban religious life are especially visible in and around Little Havana and central Miami.
Miami Beach
Miami Beach is an important Jewish community center with synagogues serving Orthodox, Conservative, Reform and other Jewish traditions. The Greater Miami Jewish Federation maintains a dedicated Miami Beach community presence.
North Miami-Dade and Aventura
Aventura, North Miami Beach and nearby North Dade communities have numerous Jewish congregations and community organizations, including Orthodox and Sephardic institutions.
Southwest Miami-Dade
Southwest Miami-Dade contains diverse Latin American, Caribbean and other immigrant communities, with Catholic and Protestant churches as well as smaller religious communities.
South Florida Catholic Community
The Archdiocese of Miami covers Miami-Dade, Broward and Monroe counties and maintains a highly multilingual Catholic community. Archdiocesan materials identify English and Spanish alongside Haitian Creole, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Igbo, Malayalam, Tagalog and Visayan among languages used in local Catholic life.
Notable Houses of Worship & Faith Centers
Major active community institutions, historic landmarks, and diaspora centers across the metropolitan area:
๐ Hindu Temples
- Shiva Vishnu Temple of South Florida โ Broward/South Florida area
- South Florida Hindu Temple โ South Florida
- ISKCON Miami โ Miami area
๐ Mosques
- Islamic Center of Greater Miami โ South Florida
- Masjid Miami โ Miami
- Islamic Foundation of South Florida โ South Florida
โก๏ธ Synagogues
- Temple Emanu-El โ Miami Beach
- Aventura Chabad โ Aventura
- Aventura Turnberry Jewish Center โ Aventura
โช Churches
- Gesu Catholic Church โ Downtown Miami
- Cathedral of St. Mary โ Miami
- Basilica of St. Mary Star of the Sea โ Key West
Verified Address & Facility Notes
โข Gesu Catholic Church is located at 118 NE 2nd Street in downtown Miami. The Archdiocese of Miami records its founding in 1896 and identifies it as Miami's oldest Catholic church. The church has longstanding connections to Miami's Cuban refugee and Hispanic Catholic history.
โข The Archdiocese of Miami covers Miami-Dade, Broward and Monroe counties. Its official information currently states that more than 1 million Catholics worship in 105 parish communities and that more than 34,000 students attend its Catholic schools.
โข Aventura Chabad is an Orthodox Chabad congregation at 2801 NE 210th Street in Aventura. The Greater Miami Jewish Federation lists English-Spanish services and Ashkenazi and Sephardi offerings.
โข Aventura Turnberry Jewish Center is a Conservative congregation at 20400 NE 30th Avenue in Aventura. It is listed in the Greater Miami Jewish Federation's current synagogue directory.
โข Temple Emanu-El in Miami Beach is a major Jewish institution serving the local community. The Greater Miami Jewish Federation currently lists Temple Emanu-El among Miami-Dade's participating congregations.
Key Demographic & Cultural Facts
- Pew's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study estimates that 28% of adults in the Miami metro area are religiously unaffiliated: 4% atheist, 4% agnostic and 20% with no religion in particular.
- Catholicism is the largest single religious affiliation in the Miami metro area, with 30% of adults identifying as Catholic in Pew's current estimate.
- Pew estimates that Jewish adults account for 6% of the Miami metro adult population, a substantially higher share than the 2% national estimate.
- Pew estimates Buddhist identification at 2% in the Miami metro area, while Muslim and Hindu identification are each reported as less than 1%.
- The 2025 Census-derived population estimate for the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach MSA is 6,391,072.
- Jewish Miami's 2024 Community Study found 69,700 Jewish households in Miami-Dade County, containing 151,400 individuals, of whom 130,100 were Jewish. The Jewish population represented approximately 5% of Miami-Dade's total population.
- The same 2024 Miami Jewish study found that Jewish households in Miami-Dade increased by 25% over the previous decade.
- The Archdiocese of Miami currently describes itself as serving more than 1 million Catholics in 105 parish communities across Miami-Dade, Broward and Monroe counties.
- Gesu Catholic Church was founded in 1896 and is recognized by the Archdiocese of Miami as the oldest Catholic church in the city of Miami.
- Miami's religious culture includes Afro-Caribbean traditions such as Santerรญa/Lucumรญ and Haitian Vodou, but reliable current population counts for these traditions are not available at the precision implied by a one-million-practitioner estimate.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Pew's 2023-24 Miami metro estimates have a margin of error of approximately ยฑ6.7 percentage points.
- The percentages describe adults in the metropolitan area, not all residents including children.
- Pew reports Muslim and Hindu identification as less than 1% in Miami; no exact whole-number estimate should be substituted for those categories.
- The 0.5% values used for less-than-1% categories in this display are visualization conventions and are not exact survey results.
- Pew reports that figures may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding.
- The 2023-24 survey used a different collection method from the 2014 study, so historical comparisons should be interpreted cautiously.
- The U.S. Census Bureau does not collect religious affiliation in the decennial census.
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