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UK Healthcare & NHS Surcharge • 2026

UK NHS Healthcare Guide for Immigrants & Expats

Understand the 2026 Immigration Health Surcharge, NHS access after paying IHS, GP registration, prescription and dental charges, and the important differences between England and the other UK nations.

What the Immigration Health Surcharge Actually Covers

The Immigration Health Surcharge is an immigration fee required for visas lasting over 6 months. If you have paid the IHS and your visa is valid, you can generally access relevant NHS hospital and secondary care services on broadly the same basis as an ordinarily resident UK citizen.

Generally Included

Relevant NHS hospital care, emergency treatment, and secondary care services can be accessed without overseas visitor charges.

Normal Charges Still Apply

Paying IHS does not make NHS prescriptions, dental treatment, optical care or assisted conception automatically free.

2026 IHS Rates Breakdown

Standard Visa Applicants
£1,035 / yr
Standard rate
Students / YMS / Under 18
£776 / yr
Discounted rate
Health & Care Workers
£0 Exempt
100% IHS exemption

The exact IHS amount depends on the precise visa start and end dates granted by the Home Office. Part-years are rounded up to 6-month or 1-year blocks.

Registering With an NHS GP in England

In England, GP registration is free for everyone. You do not need proof of address, photo ID, or proof of immigration status to register with a GP surgery.

1

Find a local GP surgery

Use the official NHS GP finder service to locate surgeries in your postcode area that are taking new patients.

2

Submit GP registration form

Fill in form GMS1 or the surgery online registration portal. Basic personal info (name, date of birth, current address) is required.

3

No immigration check required

Surgeries cannot turn you away or refuse registration simply because you cannot produce a passport, visa card, or utility bill.

4

Access NHS App & medical services

Once registered, you can request repeat prescriptions, book routine appointments, and view your digital health record via the NHS App.

NHS Charges in England (2026/27 Rates)

Service2026 Official ChargeImportant Statutory Rule
NHS Prescriptions£9.90 per itemEngland rate; free in Scotland & Wales. Prepayment certificates available.
NHS Dental Band 1£27.90Covers exam, diagnosis, advice, X-rays, scaling & preventive care.
NHS Dental Band 2£76.60Covers Band 1 plus fillings, root canals, tooth extractions.
NHS Dental Band 3£332.10Covers Band 1 & 2 plus crowns, dentures, bridges & lab work.
GP Surgery RegistrationFree (£0)Universal right in England; no immigration documents required.
NHS Sight Tests & GlassesVaries by eligibilityNot automatically free because IHS was paid; optical criteria apply.

Frequently Asked Questions (6 Detailed FAQs)

People who have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge can generally access relevant NHS services on broadly the same basis as an ordinarily resident person while their immigration permission is valid. It does not make every service free: normal charges can still apply to prescriptions, dental treatment and eye tests, and assisted conception services are not covered by the IHS.

The current IHS rate is £1,035 per person per year for most visa and immigration applications. The reduced rate is £776 per year for students, their dependants, Youth Mobility Scheme applicants and applicants under 18 when they apply. Eligible Health & Care Worker applicants and their dependants are exempt from paying the IHS.

In England, you do not need ID, proof of address or proof of immigration status to register with a GP surgery. The surgery normally asks for basic information such as your name, date of birth and address. A surgery should not refuse registration simply because you cannot provide immigration documents or proof of address.

The NHS prescription charge in England is £9.90 per prescribed item. From 1 April 2026, NHS dental charges in England are £27.90 for Band 1, £76.60 for Band 2 and £332.10 for Band 3. Scotland and Wales have different charging arrangements, and prescriptions are free in Scotland and Wales; Northern Ireland has its own NHS arrangements.

You can generally start using relevant NHS services without the ordinary overseas-visitor charge from the date your visa starts, provided you have paid the IHS when required. If your visa application is still awaiting a decision, treatment may still be chargeable in some circumstances. Some services, including prescriptions, dental treatment, eye tests and assisted conception, remain subject to their normal rules.

No. Health is devolved, so the four UK nations have their own healthcare systems and charging arrangements. The IHS framework is a UK immigration rule, but detailed NHS service charges, prescriptions, dentistry and other arrangements can differ by nation. This page uses England-specific charges where figures are shown.
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2026 IHS & NHS Reference

Standard IHS£1,035 / yr
Student / YMS IHS£776 / yr
Health & Care WorkerExempt (£0)
GP Registration in EnglandFree

England 2026 NHS Dental Bands

Band 1 (Exam & Cleaning)£27.90
Band 2 (Fillings & Extractions)£76.60
Band 3 (Crowns & Dentures)£332.10

From 1 April 2026. Free in Scotland & Wales for prescriptions.