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UAE Traffic Accident Framework — 2026

UAE Vehicle Accident Reporting & Insurance Guide

What to do after a UAE road accident, which emergency number to call, how accident reporting works, what insurers require, and how fault and hit-and-run liability are treated.

Based on current Dubai Police, Abu Dhabi Police, SAAED, CBUAE insurance and UAE traffic-law information checked for 2026.

Seven critical steps after an accident

Emergency & accident contact numbers

Dubai Police Emergency
999
Emergency situations and serious accidents
Dubai Police
901
Non-emergency enquiries and traffic/service support
Ambulance
998
Medical emergencies
Dubai Civil Defence
997
Fire and rescue
RTA
800-9090
RTA service/road assistance enquiries

Dubai: digital accident reporting

Dubai Police provides digital traffic and accident-related services through its official channels. For a qualifying minor accident, a driver can use the current Dubai Police app or website service available for that accident type.

SAAED traffic-accident services

SAAED for Traffic Systems is a national UAE traffic-safety and road-services organisation. Its current official website publishes 800-SAAED (72233) as its toll-free number and provides accident/traffic services through its operating channels.

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Insurance notification and claim requirements

Notify the official authority

The current unified motor-insurance policy requires the insured/driver to notify the concerned official authorities after an accident that may give rise to a claim.

Notify the insurer promptly

The policy requires prompt notification to the insurer without unjustifiable delay; it does not create one universal 24-hour statutory deadline for every policy.

Do not admit liability privately

The unified policy says the insured should not declare acceptance of liability, offer, promise or payment without the insurer’s written consent.

Deductibles can apply

The unified motor policy permits deductibles in specified cases. The actual amount depends on the policy and circumstances.

Documents commonly requested for an insurance claim

DocumentTypical purpose
Official accident report/reference or digital accident record, where issued for the accident typeOfficial accident report/reference or digital accident record, where issued for the accident type.
Vehicle registration card (Mulkiya)Vehicle registration card (Mulkiya).
Driving licence / identity documents requested by the insurerDriving licence / identity documents requested by the insurer.
Insurance policy or policy numberInsurance policy or policy number.
Photographs or videos of the accident and vehicle damage where availablePhotographs or videos of the accident and vehicle damage where available.
Repair estimate, vehicle inspection or garage documents requested by the insurerRepair estimate, vehicle inspection or garage documents requested by the insurer.

Fault determination: common scenarios

These are examples, not automatic liability rules. The competent authority determines responsibility from the actual circumstances, evidence, road markings, statements and applicable law.

ScenarioHow fault is assessedInsurance consequence
Rear-end collisionOften points toward the following driver, but the authority determines the actual liability from the circumstances.Settlement depends on the official accident determination and the applicable insurance cover.
Red-light violationA confirmed signal violation can strongly affect fault and may create separate traffic/criminal consequences.Insurance consequences follow the official determination and policy terms.
Unsafe lane changeThe authority assesses the lane-change manoeuvre, road position and evidence rather than using a blanket automatic rule.Liability follows the official assessment and the applicable policy.
Parking-lot / private-property collisionFault can depend on the evidence, road markings, signs, right of way and the authority handling the report.Civil and insurance issues can continue even where the accident is not a normal road collision.
Shared responsibilityThe competent authority may assign responsibility according to the facts rather than relying on a fixed “50/50” presumption.The settlement follows the official determination and policy wording.
Uninsured at-fault driverFault and recovery are separate from whether the at-fault vehicle has valid insurance.The affected driver’s own cover, the policy wording and available legal recovery routes become important.

Important current legal distinctions

Hit-and-run: current federal penalty

Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024, Article 38, provides a materially more serious penalty than older AED 10,000 summaries. For the specified deliberate conduct—including deliberately failing to stop after an accident causing injury, failing to provide relevant information in specified circumstances, or fleeing from police—the law provides imprisonment for up to two years and a fine of AED 50,000 to AED 1,000,000, or one of those penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Protect the scene, check for injuries, call 998 when medical assistance is required, and contact the correct police or traffic authority. Use 999 for emergencies. In Dubai, 901 is the non-emergency Dubai Police number. Follow the authority’s reporting process, exchange relevant information safely, photograph the scene where possible, and notify your insurer as soon as practically possible.

The current unified motor-insurance policy requires the insured or driver to notify the relevant official authorities and the insurer when an accident may give rise to a claim and to provide the relevant information and documents. The exact accident report or digital-report procedure can depend on the emirate and the accident type, so the page should not state that one identical paper “Haaditha” report is legally mandatory for every possible claim and repair.

Colour-coded accident-report terminology can be used by local authorities, but the colour should not be treated as a universal legal rule that automatically determines a 100% insurance payout or a fixed deductible. Liability comes from the official accident determination and the applicable insurance policy. A comprehensive policy can also contain deductibles and other conditions.

SAAED for Traffic Systems is a UAE traffic-safety and accident-services organisation. It currently publishes 800-SAAED (72233) as its toll-free contact number and provides traffic-accident services in the jurisdictions and service channels in which it operates. Use the current SAAED service or the relevant police authority according to the emirate and the circumstances of the accident.

Dubai Police provides digital traffic and accident-related services through its official digital channels. For a minor accident, whether a digital self-reporting service is available depends on the circumstances and the current service criteria. The safe rule is to use the current Dubai Police app or website and follow the instructions shown for the accident type instead of relying on an invented fixed number of photographs or a guaranteed 15-minute completion time.

Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024 provides, for the specified deliberate conduct in Article 38, imprisonment of up to two years and a fine from AED 50,000 to AED 1,000,000, or one of those penalties. The provision covers conduct including deliberately failing to stop when an accident causes injury, failing to provide information in specified circumstances, and fleeing from police officers. The penalty should not be represented by the outdated AED 10,000 headline used in older traffic summaries.
Last reviewed for this page: 22 August 2026.