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Updated from current 2026 Dubai RTA & Abu Dhabi Mobility services

UAE & Dubai Foreign Driving Licence Exchange Guide

Check Dubai RTA foreign-licence exchange rules, current fees, licence validity, eye-test requirements, visitor driving and the Golden Chance route for licences that cannot be directly exchanged.

RTA currently says Dubai recognises licences from 57 countries for exchange. This page deliberately does not pretend that a short static list captures every nationality/category exception.

The key 2026 rule: exchangeability is more than a country list

Dubai RTA announced in January 2026 that licences from 57 countries were recognised for exchange during 2025. The announcement also identified recent additions including Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Croatia and the State of Texas.

The current RTA service table then applies additional conditions: some licence origins are available to all nationalities, some only to nationals of the issuing country, some require legalised translation, some require surrender of the foreign licence, and replacement categories can differ.

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Selected-country details

StatusRTA exception-country exchange route
TranslationNo translation shown in the current exception table
Foreign licence surrenderNo
RTA profile noteRTA eligibility still depends on the original licence being valid and on the applicant satisfying the service requirements.

Current RTA exception-country list

The current RTA exchange service publishes a detailed table of 20 exception-country licence origins. The table contains the authoritative translation, nationality, surrender and category restrictions. The list below is the confirmed exception-country set; the broader Dubai exchange network currently contains 57 recognised countries.

AustriaBelgiumBritainDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyHong KongItalyJapanNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaSouth AfricaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited States of America

Examples of current country-specific conditions

Licence originCurrent RTA treatmentTranslationCategories
BritainException-country exchangeNoAll categories
FranceException-country exchangeNoAll categories
GermanyException-country exchangeNoAll categories
United StatesException-country exchangeNoAll categories
JapanException-country exchangeYes — legalisedAll categories
TurkeyException-country exchangeEmbassy/consulate routeAll categories

RTA direct-exchange process

1

Check the current exchange table

Confirm licence origin, nationality, category, translation and surrender requirements.

2

Use a valid licence

RTA states that the foreign driving licence to be exchanged must be valid.

3

Complete the eye test

Use an RTA-authorised/accredited eye-test centre. Current RTA information shows AED 140–180 depending on centre.

4

Submit documents

Provide Emirates ID and the original foreign licence, plus legalised translation or other documents where the RTA table requires them.

5

Verify and pay

RTA verifies the licence and applicable transaction, then shows the fee due in the live service.

6

Receive the UAE licence

RTA says the service is instant once the applicable requirements and payment are completed.

Eye test

AED 140–180

RTA currently states that the eye-test fee varies between AED 140 and AED 180 according to the testing centre.

RTA also states that electronic eye-test results are linked directly to its system. In August 2026, RTA reported 434 approved eye-test centres across Dubai.

Current exchange fee structures

Exchange route with new traffic file

AED 1,050

AED 200 traffic file + AED 600 driving licence + AED 50 handbook + AED 180 electronic eye test + AED 20 knowledge/innovation.

Exchange route without the listed traffic-file/handbook components

AED 400

AED 200 driving licence + AED 180 electronic eye test + AED 20 knowledge/innovation.

UAE licence validity after exchange

Younger than 21
1 year

Current RTA exchange-service output states that the new UAE licence is valid for one year when the holder is younger than 21.

Age 21 or older
2 years

Current RTA exchange-service output states that the new UAE licence is valid for two years when the holder is 21 or older.

Golden Chance for an unexchangeable licence

RTA currently provides a Golden Chance route for holders of a previous unexchangeable foreign licence. The applicant can take the Knowledge Test and Road Test without training hours for the Golden Chance attempt, and the opportunity is available only once.

StageCurrent RTA position
Eligibility conceptHolder of a previous unexchangeable foreign licence.
Training before Golden ChanceNo training hours for the Golden Chance attempt.
TestsKnowledge Test + Road Test.
Number of Golden ChancesOne.
If Road Test failsApplicable training hours are required, without the theory part based on the previous experience, according to RTA.

Driving in Dubai as a visitor

Visitor rules are different from resident exchange rules. RTA's current service says that visitors can drive light vehicles and motorcycles in Dubai with a valid GCC or exception-country licence in the specified circumstances. RTA also confirms that an International Driving Licence issued abroad can be used by a visitor, subject to the applicable visitor rules.

Visitor situationCurrent approach
GCC/exception-country licenceRTA permits specified visitor driving using the valid foreign licence, limited to the vehicle categories stated in its service rules.
International Driving Licence issued abroadRTA says a visitor can use it to drive a light vehicle or motorcycle in Dubai.
UAE residentVisitor rules no longer apply. The resident must follow the UAE licensing/exchange requirements applicable to the residence and licence circumstances.
Rental vehicleRental-company eligibility and insurance conditions must also be satisfied.

Abu Dhabi is a separate licensing workflow

Abu Dhabi Mobility provides foreign driving-licence exchange as part of its driver licensing services through TAMM. Its current official page describes exchange for GCC licences and licences from designated countries.

Special cases worth checking

Special caseCurrent RTA treatment
Residence visa from another emirateExchange can be possible in Dubai in specified circumstances, including a Dubai company branch/employment condition, while other applicants may need to exchange in the emirate issuing the residence.
Two passportsRTA's current FAQ contains specific restrictions where the passport used to enter Dubai is not from an eligible exception country.
GCC nationalThe GCC licence must be valid to replace it and must be surrendered; RTA has additional GCC nationality rules.
DiplomatDiplomats follow a special exchange route requiring diplomatic documents and a valid Ministry of Foreign Affairs letter. Accredited diplomats and eligible family members can be exempt from exchange fees when the RTA conditions are met.
Heavy categoriesExchangeability varies by licence origin. RTA states that countries marked for all categories can include heavy categories, while other origins are restricted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dubai RTA currently says foreign licences from 57 countries are recognised for exchange with a UAE driving licence. However, direct exchange is not determined by country name alone. RTA’s current table distinguishes licence origin, applicant nationality, vehicle category, translation requirements and whether the foreign licence must be surrendered. The current list has also been updated with additions including Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Croatia and the State of Texas. The live RTA exchange service should therefore be checked for the exact licence origin and nationality rather than relying on a short static country list.

There is no single universal AED 870 exchange fee. The current RTA exchange service displays different fee structures depending on the transaction/service type. One current route lists AED 200 traffic file, AED 600 driving licence, AED 50 handbook, AED 180 electronic eye test and AED 20 knowledge/innovation fees, totalling AED 1,050. Another exchange service route lists AED 200 licence, AED 180 eye test and AED 20 knowledge/innovation, totalling AED 400. The amount shown in the live RTA transaction is the amount that should be relied upon.

For a new UAE driving licence issued through the Dubai exchange process, RTA currently states that the licence is valid for one year if the holder is younger than 21 and two years if the holder is 21 or older. Therefore, the old blanket statement that every exchanged licence is valid for exactly two years is not correct.

RTA currently allows visitors to drive in Dubai in specified circumstances using a valid driving licence from a GCC or RTA exception country, while other visitors may need an International Driving Licence/Permit. RTA’s current service states that an International Driving Licence issued abroad can be used by a visitor to drive a light vehicle or motorcycle in Dubai. Rental-company and insurance conditions can also apply. Once you become a UAE resident, the visitor rules no longer apply and the applicable UAE licensing requirements must be followed.

RTA currently provides a Golden Chance route for a person holding a previous unexchangeable foreign driving licence. The applicant can take the Knowledge Test and Road Test without the normal training hours, and the opportunity is available once. If the Road Test is failed, RTA states that the applicant must then complete the applicable training hours and proceed through the required testing process. The current RTA information does not establish a universal AED 2,200 Golden Chance fee, so that amount should not be hard-coded.

No. Translation depends on the licence-origin country and the current RTA table. For example, RTA’s current 20-country exception table shows Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and several others with no translation requirement, while Japan and Hong Kong require legalised translation, and Turkey has a specific embassy/consulate certification route. The exact translation and surrender requirement must therefore be checked against the current RTA table for the specific licence.
Official Sources CheckedRTA • Abu Dhabi Mobility • TAMM • UAE Government

The current Dubai RTA exchange service, its 2026 country update, Golden Chance rules, fee structures, eye-test requirements, licence validity and visitor-driving rules were checked against the live government sources.

Country eligibility can change through new ministerial decisions and memoranda of understanding. The live RTA/TAMM exchange selector should be treated as controlling over a static webpage.

General information only. Exchange eligibility, fees and driving rights depend on the exact licence, nationality, visa/residence status, vehicle category and applicable authority.