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Quebec Immigration

Quebec PEQ & PSTQ Skilled Worker Guide 2026

Current 2026 rules for the temporary PEQ reopening, the PSTQ skilled-worker selection system, French requirements, Arrima and the CSQ-to-PR process.

How Québec skilled-worker selection works

Québec selects most economic immigrants who intend to settle permanently in the province. The federal government is responsible for the subsequent Canadian permanent-residence process and applicable federal admissibility requirements.

ProgramCurrent 2026 statusHow selection works
PEQTemporarily reopened; current reception period ends October 31, 2026Two Québec-experience streams: Temporary Foreign Workers and Québec Graduates
PSTQCurrent skilled-worker selection systemFour streams using Arrima declarations of interest and invitation exercises with changing criteria

PEQ — Programme de l’expérience québécoise

PEQ currently has two streams. The 2026 reopening is temporary and the current intake period is controlled by a ministerial management decision.

StreamCurrent 2026 reception criterionCore qualification
Québec GraduatesA qualifying Québec diploma must have been obtained by November 19, 2025 for the current reception period.Qualifying Québec bachelor’s, master’s, doctorate, technical college diploma, or qualifying vocational diploma pathway, subject to the full PEQ conditions.
Temporary Foreign WorkersAt least two years of qualifying Québec work experience had to exist by November 19, 2025 for the current reception period.Qualifying work experience in FEER 0, 1, 2 or 3, plus the other applicable PEQ selection conditions.

PEQ French requirements

For PEQ, the principal applicant’s French requirement is generally described using Québec’s French proficiency scale. The core benchmark is Level 7 or higher in the oral competencies and Level 5 or higher in the written competencies, subject to the program’s accepted ways of proving language knowledge.

  • Principal applicant: Level 7+ oral and Level 5+ written under the Québec scale or an accepted equivalent.
  • Accompanying spouse/common-law partner: the PEQ rules include a minimum oral French requirement of Level 4 or an accepted equivalent.
  • Proof: use only the current Québec-approved evidence methods and documents for the application.

PSTQ — the current skilled-worker program

The Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ) is Québec’s current skilled-worker selection program. The older PRTQ label should not be presented as though it remains the current standalone program.

StreamFocusIllustrative 2026 invitation considerations
1 — Highly qualified and specialized skillsHigher-skilled occupationsInvitation exercises can consider FEER 0–2 occupations, work experience, French, education, Québec residence and scores.
2 — Intermediate and manual skillsFEER 3–5 occupationsCan consider work experience, including Québec experience, occupation and other round-specific criteria.
3 — Regulated professionsRegulated occupationsRequires intention to practise a regulated profession and uses stream-specific invitation conditions.
4 — Exceptional talentExceptional achievements / targeted talentCan rely on a qualifying achievement or targeted-field opinion and substantial work experience.

Arrima expression of interest

  • Declaration of interest: PSTQ candidates generally begin by submitting a declaration of interest in Arrima.
  • Validity: Québec regulations provide a 12-month validity period for a declaration of interest, subject to the conditions governing validity.
  • Invitation: being in the declaration-of-interest pool does not itself mean that Québec will invite you to apply.
  • Invitation rounds: Québec publishes the criteria used for individual exercises, and those criteria can differ by stream and date.
  • Validated job offer: a validated Québec job offer can be relevant to invitation selection, but it is not an automatic guarantee of an invitation.

From Québec selection to permanent residence

  1. Choose the applicable Québec route: determine whether PEQ or a PSTQ stream is actually available to you.
  2. Meet Québec’s current criteria: confirm occupation, education, work experience, French and any stream-specific conditions.
  3. Use Arrima when required: PSTQ applicants normally need a valid declaration of interest and must receive an invitation before submitting the permanent-selection application.
  4. Complete the Québec values requirement: obtain the required attestation for the principal applicant and applicable accompanying family members.
  5. Receive the CSQ: this is Québec’s selection decision.
  6. Complete federal PR processing: submit the permanent-residence application to IRCC and satisfy the applicable medical, security, criminality and other federal admissibility requirements.

Québec democratic values and Québec values attestation

The attestation of learning about democratic values and Québec values expressed by the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms is part of Québec’s economic permanent-selection framework. The principal applicant and applicable accompanying family members must satisfy the current requirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but the 2026 situation is temporary and time-limited. Québec reopened the PEQ on July 2, 2026, for a planned two-year reopening period. The current reception period runs from July 2 through October 31, 2026. The current reception also uses specific transitional criteria tied to qualifications held by November 19, 2025.

The PEQ has two streams: Temporary Foreign Workers and Québec Graduates. For the current 2026 reception period, the Québec Graduate stream requires a qualifying Québec diploma that was obtained by November 19, 2025. The Temporary Foreign Worker stream requires at least two years of qualifying Québec work experience in FEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 by November 19, 2025, along with the other PEQ selection conditions.

No. French requirements differ by program and, for the PSTQ, by stream and invitation round. The PEQ has its own French rules, while PSTQ invitation exercises can apply different French thresholds and other targeted criteria. Some 2026 PSTQ invitation criteria have used Level 7 oral plus Level 5 written French for the principal applicant, but that should not be turned into a universal rule for all PSTQ streams or all future invitation rounds.

The Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ) is Québec’s current skilled-worker selection program. It has four streams: highly qualified and specialized skills, intermediate and manual skills, regulated professions, and exceptional talent. Candidates generally begin through a declaration of interest in Arrima, and Québec then issues invitations using criteria that can change from one invitation exercise to another. A declaration of interest is generally valid for 12 months.

A Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) confirms that Québec has selected you for permanent immigration. It does not itself grant Canadian permanent residence. After Québec selection, the applicant must complete the federal permanent-residence process through IRCC, including the applicable admissibility requirements.

For Québec economic permanent-selection programs, the required attestation concerning democratic values and Québec values is part of the Québec selection process. The principal applicant and applicable accompanying family members must complete the current requirement and obtain the required attestation under Québec’s instructions. Use the current Québec forms and instructions rather than relying on an older description of the process.

2026 Québec immigration snapshot

PEQ reopeningJuly 2, 2026
Current PEQ reception period endsOct. 31, 2026
PEQ transition dateNov. 19, 2025
PSTQ statusActive
PSTQ streams4
Arrima declaration validity12 months

Which route should you check?

Québec graduateFirst check whether your eligible diploma existed by November 19, 2025 and whether the current PEQ reception period is open.
Temporary foreign worker in QuébecCheck the PEQ worker transitional criteria, including the two-year qualifying-work requirement by November 19, 2025.
Other skilled workerReview the four PSTQ streams and the specific 2026 invitation criteria for your occupation and circumstances.

Important distinction

Program availability, eligibility, Arrima invitation, CSQ issuance and federal permanent residence are separate stages. None should be described as automatic or guaranteed.