How the USCIS Naturalization Civics Test Works in 2026
The USCIS naturalization civics test evaluates an applicant's knowledge of U.S. history and government as required by Section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Under USCIS implementation guidelines, applicants who filed Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025 take the 2025 Civics Test (128-question bank), while applicants who filed prior to October 20, 2025 remain under the 2008 framework.
During the standard in-person naturalization interview, a USCIS officer asks up to 20 questions orally from the official question bank. The applicant must answer at least 12 questions correctly (a 60% passing threshold) to pass the civics component. Once an applicant achieves 12 correct answers, the officer stops the test.
Applicants who are age 65 or older and have been permanent residents for at least 20 years at the time of filing qualify for the 65/20 Special Consideration. These applicants study only 20 designated questions, are asked 10 questions, need 6 correct answers to pass, and may take the test in their native language.
Certain answers change over time due to elections and appointments (e.g., current President, Vice President, U.S. Senators, Representatives, and Chief Justice). Applicants must provide the name of the official serving at the time of their interview.
2025/2026 Civics Test Format & Passing Rules
Standard 2025 Civics Test (12 of 20 Passing)
65/20 Special Consideration (6 of 10 Passing)
Filing Date Threshold (October 20, 2025)
Dynamic Officeholder Answers
Questions regarding the current U.S. President, Vice President, state Senators, U.S. Representative, Governor, and Chief Justice change with elections and appointments. Check USCIS Test Updates prior to your interview.
Naturalization English & Civics Exceptions
50/20 English Exemption
55/15 English Exemption
65/20 Special Consideration
Form N-648 Medical Disability Waiver
Data Tables
| Test Version / Category | Official Question Pool | Questions Asked | Passing Score Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Standard Civics Test (N-400 on/after Oct 20, 2025) | 128 Questions | Up to 20 Questions | 12 Correct (60%) |
| 2025 65/20 Special Consideration | 20 Specially Marked Questions | 10 Questions | 6 Correct (60%) |
| 2008 Civics Test (N-400 before Oct 20, 2025) | 100 Questions | Up to 10 Questions | 6 Correct (60%) |
| 50/20 and 55/15 Age Waivers | Standard Question Bank | Standard Number of Questions | Pass in Native Language |
Frequently Asked Questions (6)
Legal & Compliance Disclaimer
This guide provides general educational information about U.S. statutory, tax, immigration, and legal rules. It does not constitute formal legal, financial, tax, or immigration advice. For specific cases, consult with a licensed attorney or certified professional.