Critical Distinction — Visa ≠ Authorized Stay: Your B-1/B-2 visa stamp only allows you to request entry. It does not determine how long you can stay. A CBP officer at the port of entry sets your authorized stay on your Form I-94. Always check your I-94 at i94.cbp.dhs.gov after every entry.
B-1 vs. B-2 — What's the Difference?
| Category | B-1 (Business Visitor) | B-2 (Tourist / Pleasure) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Business activities — conferences, meetings, negotiations, estate settlement | Tourism, vacation, visiting family, medical treatment, short recreational activities |
| Work Allowed? | No — No productive labor or U.S. wages | No — No employment of any kind |
| Study Allowed? | No — No credit courses | Limited — Non-credit, short recreational courses only |
| Typical Duration | Up to 6 months per visit (per CBP discretion) | Up to 6 months per visit (per CBP discretion) |
| Combined Visa? | ✅ Most people receive a combined B-1/B-2 visa covering both categories | |
B-1/B-2 Activity Eligibility Checker
Select your planned activity to check whether it is permitted on a B-1, B-2, or neither:
Authorized Stay & Form I-94
- Standard Grant: CBP typically grants up to 6 months (180 days) per visit. Some officers grant less — always check your I-94.
- Visa Validity ≠ Stay Period: A 10-year B-1/B-2 visa does not mean you can stay for 10 years. It means you can make multiple trips to the U.S. for 10 years, with each stay limited to what CBP grants on your I-94.
- Check Your I-94 Online: Always verify your I-94 immediately after entry at i94.cbp.dhs.gov. Errors in your I-94 date must be corrected before your departure date.
Extending Your Stay — Form I-539
File at least 45 days before your I-94 expiry. Do not wait until the last minute — USCIS processing can take several months.
- Form: File Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) with USCIS.
- You must: Be in valid B-1/B-2 status at the time of filing. Your I-94 must not have expired.
- Provide: A compelling reason for the extension (e.g., unexpected events, medical needs), proof of financial support, and proof of intent to depart the U.S.
- ESTA / Visa Waiver users: You are NOT eligible to extend. If you entered under ESTA, you must depart by your I-94 date. No exceptions.
2025–2026 Heightened Border Scrutiny: CBP officers are conducting more detailed questioning about the purpose of visits, especially for nationals of certain countries. Always carry: (1) proof of foreign employment or business ties, (2) return ticket, (3) evidence you will return home (property ownership, family, bank statements). Travelers attending business conferences should carry their conference registration and company letter.